Friday, December 27, 2019

How to Conjugate the Verb Camminare in Italian

Some definitions of â€Å"camminare† include: To walkTo functionTo progress What to Know About â€Å"​Camminare† It’s a regular verb first-conjugation verb, so it follows the typical -are verb ending pattern.It’s an intransitive verb, so it does not take a direct object when conjugated using the auxiliary verb â€Å"avere†.The infinito is â€Å"camminare†.The participio passato is â€Å"camminato†.The gerund form is â€Å"camminando†.The past gerund form is â€Å"avendo camminato†. INDICATIVO/INDICATIVE Il presente io cammino noi camminiamo tu cammini voi camminate lui, lei, Lei cammina essi, Loro camminano Ad esempio: Di solito i bambini camminano per andare a scuola. - Usually the kids walk to go to  school. Il passato prossimo io ho camminato noi abbiamo camminato tu hai camminato voi avete camminato lui, lei, Lei ha camminato essi, Loro hanno camminato Ad esempio: Abbiamo camminato tutto il giorno! - We walked all day! L’imperfetto io camminavo noi camminavamo tu camminavi voi camminavate lui, lei, Lei camminava essi, Loro camminavano Ad esempio: Giovanna non camminava bene, doveva appoggiarsi a un bastone. - Giovanna was not walking properly, she had to use a stick. Il trapassato prossimo io avevo camminato noi avevamo camminato tu avevi camminato voi avevate camminato lui, lei, Lei aveva camminato essi, Loro avevano camminato Ad esempio: Non avevo mai camminato su questo sentiero. - Ive never walked on this (mountain) path. Il passato remoto io camminai noi camminammo tu camminasti voi camminaste lui, lei, Lei cammin essi, Loro camminarono Ad esempio: I bambini non camminarono molto, perchà © erano troppo stanchi. - The kids didn’t walk much because they were too tired. Il trapassato remoto io ebbi camminato noi avemmo camminato tu avesti camminato voi aveste camminato lui, lei, Lei ebbe camminato essi, Loro ebbero camminato TIP: This tense is rarely used, so don’t worry too much about mastering it. You’ll find it in very sophisticated writing. Il futuro semplice io camminer noi cammineremo tu camminerai voi camminerete lui, lei, Lei camminer essi, Loro cammineranno Ad esempio: Ci camminerà ² da solo. - I’ll walk there by myself. Il futuro anteriore io avr camminato noi avremo camminato tu avrai camminato voi avrete camminato lui, lei, Lei avr camminato essi, Loro avranno camminato Ad esempio: Avrà   camminato per ore. - He must have walked for hours. CONGIUNTIVO/SUBJUNCTIVE Il presente che io cammini che noi camminiamo che tu cammini che voi camminiate che lui, lei, Lei cammini che essi, Loro camminino Ad esempio: Peccato che l’orologio non cammini pià ¹. - It’s a shame that your watch doesn’t work anymore. Il passato io abbia camminato noi abbiamo camminato tu abbia camminato voi abbiate camminato lui, lei, Lei abbia camminato essi, Loro abbiano camminato Ad esempio: Penso che il suo bambino abbia camminato dall’età   di un anno.- I think that his kid walked on his own at one year  old. L’imperfetto io camminassi noi camminassimo tu camminassi voi camminaste lui, lei, Lei camminasse essi, Loro caminassero Ad esempio: Non volevamo che camminassi qua, quindi abbiamo noleggiato un auto. - We didn’t want you to walk, so we rented a car for you. Il trapassato prossimo io avessi camminato noi avessimo camminato tu avessi camminato voi aveste camminato lui, lei, Lei avesse camminato essi, Loro avessero camminato Ad esempio: Sono stanco, mi sento come se avessi camminato tutto il giorno. - I’m tired, I feel like as if I’ve walked all day. CONDIZIONALE/CONDITIONAL Il presente io camminerei noi cammineremmo tu cammineresti voi camminereste lui, lei, Lei camminerebbe essi, Loro camminerebbero Ad esempio: Ci camminerebbe, ma mi ha detto che sta male. - She would walk there, but she told me that she’s sick. Il passato io avrei camminato noi avremmo camminato tu avresti camminato voi avreste camminato lui, lei, Lei avrebbe camminato essi, Loro avrebbero camminato Ad esempio: Avrei camminato ore per vederti ancora. - I would have walked for hours to see you again.

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Why Markets May Fail to Generate Socially Desirable Outcomes

Discuss why markets may fail to generate socially desirable outcomes. The term market refers to the group of consumers (households, firms or government) that is interested in product or service and has the resources to purchase that product. Acquiring the product and/or getting a service are always permitted by law and other regulations. The market definition begins with the total population and progressively narrows as show in the following diagram. Market definition Conceptual diagram The size of the market is not fixed and depends on the product price. It is increasing while increasing the prices and decreasing while decreasing the prices. In addition, qualified markets can be increased through changes in legislation†¦show more content†¦Interests of consumers and suppliers are harmonized - brought into equilibrium. In this model, prices are determined impersonally in the market and this secures the equality between those demanding the good and those supplying the good. Neoclassical model examines the commodity prices influences by grouping them into two categories; side of supply (such as: right kind of labour, raw materials, machinery, power and the used technology) and side of demand (such as: influences affecting consumer demand e.g. income, lifestyle, age, and the social conventions and expectations) Neoclassical model can reflect one of the causes to market failure; Asymmetric information. It represents the lack of relevant information. The people can not make maximizing decisions if they are poorly informed about the things they are buying or selling. Neoclassical model main weakness is that it models the competitive outcome, i.e. equilibrium, rather than the competitive process. In this point people will never have complete information when responding to economic changes. F.A. Hayek is representing the third theoretical perspective of the competitive market. 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Wednesday, December 11, 2019

The Economic Problem Essay/Romania free essay sample

Central planner decided about what to produce, how to produce may vary according to political agenda, the products are make for the people who is most in need. At the start of World War ?. Romania proclaimed its neutrality but it still was invaded, about 270,000 Jews were massacred in Fascist Romania. People were not satisfied the country so it lead to the economic problem: unlimited wants + limited resources = scarcity. Then king Carol ? dissolved parliament, granted the new prime minister, Lon Antonescu, full power, abdicated his throne, and went into exile. So the country started to be controlled by the prime minister, and the economy went back to the traditional economy from the command economy. With time passing by, Romania has experienced many armies and in 1995 Romania joined the Warsaw Treaty Organization and the United Nations. This national objective may help it’s economy change in some ways. Romania has been very well in these years. We will write a custom essay sample on The Economic Problem Essay/Romania or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Their economy has a large increase and the citizens lived comfortable than before. During 1967 to 1989, Nicolae Ceausescu turned the country from a moderately prosperous into one at the brink of starvation. He uses $10 billion to pay his own debt. From this we can see the economic problem about opportunity cost. He forgoes the better life and better future of Romania. Then from 1995 the post-communist governments’ conflicted and halfhearted attempts to change to a free market economy: . From the graph we can see the country changes to the mixed economy from the command economy. But because of the government’s inefficiencies the society didn’t change into what they want and cause many problems, especially social unrest, citizens didn’t agree with the government, the economy went back to the command economy. In 2004 Romania has a great chance. Romania joined NATO and in 2005 the EU approved the entry of Romania in 2007. The international organization can help the country. The globalization is the most important part. This can bring Romania free trade and specialization and technology. The GDP is $124,7billion in 2007 and $139,8 in 2008 which growth 7,3% in 2008. Globalization can bring foreign investments to Romania because Romania needs foreign investments to satisfy people’s unlimited wants, and this all can help the country growth in it’s economy. With globalization the country can satisfy unlimited wants and it can also minimize resource wastage which can mean maximizing efficiency. We can show it on the PPC graph . The PPC graph is the production possibility frontier (PPC) it is a graph that all of the combinations of goods and services that can be produced if all of societys resources are used efficiently. But Romania doesn’t have too much money to afford the change. We can show it on this graph . The economy wants to move from A to B. The economy changes to mixed economy again. Several years later In 2009 Romania has social unrest. Citizens don’t agree with the government and it makes the government in turmoil. In November 2009 the government forgoes the choice of Lucian Croitoru stayed in the office but choose the BOC quickly introduced stringent budget cuts and vowed to address the countrys financial crisis. This is the opportunity cost. Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative given up by a decision to do something else. It caused by the choice among alternatives, and the basic reason is scarcity, and we have to choose the best alternative. Scarcity arises because resources are limited but wants are unlimited. The Romania has many chance to change into the mixed economy not keep present situation but the government didn’t help the country in a good way to change. This graph can show: . When it in the point 1 it is command economy the government control the economy, Romania starts in this point and many times backs here. Point 2 is both command economy and mixed economy but the command economy is more than mixed economy, Romania is mostly in this point. Then point 3 is mixed economy Romania tried many times to reach this point but all failed. The fourth point is mixed and market economy, mixed is more than market, the fifth point is market economy. This two point Romania never reach it. The government makes many mistakes so the country’s economy could just stay in the command economy and the citizens can’t get their wants because of the government’s wrong lead and the limited resources. At last Romania just keep the command economy.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Deft Touch Of Catch 22 Essays - Catch-22, Black Comedy

The Deft Touch of Catch 22: Heller's Harmonious Unison of Comedy and Tragedy Since the dawn of literature and drama, comedy and tragedy have always been partitioned into separate genres. Certainly most tragedies had comedic moments, and even the zaniest comedies were at times serious. However, even the development of said tragicomedies left the division more or less intact. Integrating a total comedy and a total tragedy into a holistic union that not only preserved both features, but also blended them into a new and harmonious entity remained elusive. That is, until Catch-22. Using his unique style and structure, Joseph Heller masterfully manages to interlay humor and terror, comedy and tragedy, and reveals in the process the perversions of the human character and of society gone mad. The first stroke of Heller's deft touch is his presentation of outrageous characters, acting outrageously. From the first chapter, we are presented with a slew of unbelievable characters whose actions and ideologies are uproariously funny, and horrifically disturbing. In fact, the manner in which the reader recognizes the character's dual nature will serve as the first example of Heller's amalgamation of comedy and tragedy. Dunbar's theory of life is first received with a burst of laughter from the audience. Life is short, and Dunbar wishes to extend it as much as possible. If time flies when one is having fun, then conversely, time must slow when one is bored. Dunbar endeavors to make his life as boring as possible, thus increasing the length of its passing. Indeed, it is understandable why such an attitude should elicit a laugh, but the further implications are horrific. Society's emphasis on life over meaning comes as a shocking revelation to the audience. Heller further reinforce s that idea with characters such as Doc Daneeka, who values self-preservation and money over responsibility and friendship, and Milo who values self-improvement and fortune over the lives of thousands of others. The motif that follows gives us characters that are, above all else, more interested in self (Cathcart, Mrs. Daneeka, Duckett, the Old Man, Peckem, etc.). Though they are initially humorous, their nature is ultimately revealed to be false and horrific, arousing disgust and pity, a brilliant combination of comedy and tragedy. The perversion of society is revealed further in a second major type of character, the deluded. Though most serve largely as foils to Yossarian and his philosophy, much can still be made of their condition. Clevinger is perhaps the best example of a deluded character. His debate with Yossarian serves as an insightful evaluation of their psyche. He argues that, although everyone is trying to kill him, everyone is not trying to kill him. The humor of the debate cannot be denied, but horror and tragedy are equally present. The debate leaves the audience struggling to decide who is crazy. Clevinger falls into an obvious contradiction, but his argument still strikes as common sense. In face of Yossarian's triumphant What difference does that make? the audience is left not only with the realization of its speciousness, but of the realization that they believed it. The terror evoked by the deluded lies mainly in that the audience is equally deluded. Perhaps Clevinger, Appleby, and Havermeye r are fighting for what they have been told was their country-- and perhaps so has the audience. The genius of Heller's characterization is further enhanced as the audience sees itself in the hollow rationale of the deluded, and is aghast with horror, even in face of such humor. With this revelation, Heller compels the audience to follow the rebellious path of Yossarian, or fall victim to the indoctrination of society, and meet the same fate as the deluded. As the audience is bombarded with insanely comedic ironies of Catch-22, they are further aware of its horror. A primary example of irony is found in Milo, when he is praised for bombing his own company when it is learned that he made a great deal of money. Again, this evokes a staunch laugh, and then leaves the audience aghast with horror. Exaggeration makes this funny-- an event such as this occurring, and then inciting such a reaction by those affected is almost unfathomable-- but the ultimate truth provides the terror. Society truly does